Cash vs. Mortgage

Oct 12, 2023 By Susan Kelly

You're told how dangerous it is to be in debt everywhere. Therefore, it's natural to believe that purchasing an investment property with cash -- or putting the maximum amount of cash into your house to stay clear of the enormous debt associated with mortgages is the best decision for your financial health. However, there are many things to consider when purchasing an entire house outright instead of financing it.


Benefits of Cash


Cash-flow financing for homes will eliminate the need to pay interest on the loan and closing expenses. There aren't charges for mortgage origination or appraisal charges, nor other charges charged by lenders to determine the value of buyers.


Cash-based payments are usually preferred by sellers also. In a highly competitive market, sellers are more likely to choose a cash deal over other offers since they do not have to worry about a buyer pulling out because of funding being refused. Cash home purchases can also be closed sooner (if you want to) than loans, which can appeal to sellers.


The benefits for the seller should not come at a cost. Cash buyers may be able to buy the home at an affordable price and may also get a 'cash discount' kind. Cash buyers can also buy a property in cash and opt to refinance after completing the purchase. This gives them the ideal of both worlds the ease of buying a home in a booming market with multiple offers and the long-term financial advantages of using a low-interest mortgage while also investing their cash.



Is a Mortgage Better?


However, getting financing can also bring substantial advantages. Even if the buyer has the option of paying cash for a house, it is possible to avoid committing an excessive amount of cash to buy real property. It may limit your options if other requirements arise later on. For instance, if your house is required to undergo major repairs or upgrades, it could be difficult to secure an equity loan for your home or a mortgage because you do not know what your credit score is likely to be in the near future, what the house will ultimately be worth, or any other aspects that affect the approval of financing. While this is something to consider as a possibility, applying for an equity loan for your home or line of credit for home equity (HELOC) is simpler with the greater equity you've got in your home.


Selling a property using cash may also pose problems if the owner has to stretch their finances to purchase the property. If cash-based buyers decide it's time to move on, they must ensure they have enough cash reserves to pay to secure a mortgage for the home they are buying.


In essence, cash-strapped buyers should ensure they have plenty of liquidity. If you decide to take out mortgages, you will offer yourself greater financial flexibility. Utilizing a mortgage calculator is an effective tool for planning certain costs. A mortgage may also give tax benefits to homeowners who take deductions on an itemized basis instead of using the common deduction. While you shouldn't go for a mortgage to take a tax deduction, a lower tax burden never hurts.


Mostly mortgage interest payments are tax-deductible. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) was approved in 2017; however, it almost doubled standard deductions, which made it no longer necessary that many taxpayers to file an itemization which means they can eliminate the tax deduction for mortgage interest.



Investing vs. Mortgage


Of course, when you take out a mortgage, you will have a higher cost overall due to the interest that increases over time. However, depending on the condition of the market, reducing mortgage interest through cash may not be the best financial decision. It is possible to save less than the money you would have earned if you took out a loan and put it into the money you didn't use on your home.


In addition to making more money than the interest you pay, you could save more on taxes than you'd save by deducting mortgage interest. If you make use of your additional cash to invest directly in the stock market or to fund your lifestyle by investing it in a tax-advantaged account, such as a conventional IRA, Health Savings Account (HSA), 401(k) or another workplace plan which you may be able to save more tax than you could have done when you itemize the mortgage interest.

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