529 Withdrawal Rules

Nov 30, 2023 By Triston Martin

You've been putting money down for years in preparation for your child's college education, and the big day has finally arrived. It is time to withdraw your money from your 529 Savings Plan. If you want to get the most out of the money you've invested, appropriately making withdrawals and using the money for the appropriate costs is essential. Even if you aren't interested in researching the particular ins and outs of 529 withdrawals, there are a few things that you need to be aware of:

  • There is a distinction between costs that are tax deductible and those that are not.
  • Some tricks may be done, or exceptions can be made to avoid incurring penalties for withdrawals that are not eligible.
  • Some consequences come along with making a withdrawal that is not eligible.

Where Can I Use the Money from My 529 Plan?

You are subject to certain spending requirements and rules in exchange for the tax deductions and other benefits associated with a 529 plan. You may use the money you've saved toward expenditures that are directly connected to the cost of your education, such as the following:

Tuition and Fees

529 plans may be used to cover the cost of tuition and fees for both full-time and part-time students.

Room and Board

You can use money from your 529 plan toward the cost of your room and board, regardless of whether you live on or off campus. If you wish to utilize 529 funds for your education, one important thing to remember is that your off-campus housing fees cannot be more than what you would spend to live on campus.

Required Textbooks and Supplies

The money from your 529 plan may be used to pay for the required textbooks and other classroom necessities outlined in the course curriculum.

Technology

When you need them for education, your new computer or tablet, your internet access, and even a printer are all covered by the financial aid package.

Special Needs and Adaptive Equipment

The 529 plan money may be used to pay for devices necessary for you to explore the campus, attend class, participate in or listen to lectures. In most cases, transportation costs are not covered by insurance, but if you have certain requirements, those costs may be included in your policy.

Remember that these costs might be associated with any educational establishment that meets the criteria for receiving financial assistance from the federal government. That implies it involves public and private institutions all around the United States and a few institutions in other countries. It encompasses schools for students at all levels of education, from undergraduate to graduate, and even certain vocational schools.

Non-Qualified 529 Expenses

The funds in your 529 plan are intended for higher education, but you cannot use them to pay for certain expenses, even if they are connected to your time in school or the classes you take. These unreported and non-deductible costs include the following:

Transportation

Even if you are paying for transportation to college using a vehicle, bus, airplane ticket, or petrol with money saved in a 529 plan, you are not allowed to utilize that money.

Student Loan Costs

Your 529 plan funds cannot be used to pay your student debts or the interest on those loans.

Sports or Activities

Using money from a 529 plan to pay participation fees for athletics, sports clubs, or other school-sponsored organizations or campus activities is impossible.

Health Insurance

Medical expenditures you incur while enrolled in school cannot be paid for your 529 savings since you have health insurance.

529 Withdrawal Exceptions

Even though the rules for withdrawing from a 529 withdrawal are set in stone, there are methods to make non-qualified withdrawals without being subject to the 10% penalty. These strategies include the following:

  • A scholarship is awarded to the student who is eligible for it.
  • The student who was the recipient passed away.
  • The student recipient applies to join one of the military academies in the United States.

Even in these situations, you are still required to pay income taxes unless those gains are used to pay for a qualifying cost. If you have more than one kid, you can alter the beneficiary of your 529 plan if one of your children receives a scholarship or similar exemption. If your eldest kid is awarded a scholarship or enrolls in a U.S. service academy, you can withdraw your assets without penalties; nevertheless, you will be responsible for paying taxes on any gains. If you change the beneficiary of your 529 plan to one of your younger children, you won't be subject to any fines, and your younger kid will be eligible to receive the whole amount of money you've saved in the plan.

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